Baltimore’s Lexington Market has been selling food for more than two centuries. It is promoted as the oldest market in America and the country’s longest continuously operating public market, and it remains a destination in downtown Baltimore.
When was Lexington Market founded?
The market was founded in 1782. It was originally known as the Western Precincts Market. The land was donated by General John Eager Howard, a Continental Army commander of the Maryland Line, and came from his estate, Belvedere, to the west and north of what was then Baltimore Town.
What was it like at the start?
In its early days, the market operated without sheds or stalls. Farmers from places such as Towson and Reisterstown brought ham, butter, eggs and produce by horse-drawn wagon, and watermen brought their catch from the Chesapeake Bay. It was originally open on Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, from 2 a.m. until noon.
Is it really the oldest market in America?
Lexington Market describes itself, and is described by Baltimore tourism sources, as the oldest market in America and the longest continuously operating public market. Because “oldest” claims can be disputed, it is fairest to say that it is billed as such and that its 1782 founding is well documented.
Key facts
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1782 |
| Original name | Western Precincts Market |
| Land donated by | General John Eager Howard |
| Early vendors | Farmers from Towson and Reisterstown, and watermen from the Bay |
| Location | Downtown Baltimore |
Getting there
The market is in downtown Baltimore. Lexington Market is also a stop on the MTA’s Light RailLink, as we explain in our guide to getting around Baltimore.
What it says about Baltimore
Public markets were once the main way city residents bought food. That a market founded in 1782 still operates in the same part of the city is part of why it figures in Baltimore’s identity. For a very different kind of local tradition, see our look at Old Bay, Maryland’s signature seasoning.
This article is a general history based on published accounts. Hours, vendors and facilities change, so check the market’s own information before you visit.
Sources: Visit Baltimore; Baltimore Public Markets; Wikipedia
